Showing posts with label primary health care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label primary health care. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Permission to Take Blood

A sprightly 72 year old came into the office for a prescription refill and blood pressure check. His tie was tightly knotted, thick hair combed into place, and shoes well polished.

We asked him once more if we could take blood to screen him for the routine things; high cholesterol, diabetes, prostate antigen. Once more he said, no doctor, I don't want to know if something is a brewin'. Not interested. 

Joe pressed him a little, sure come on now, are you sure you wont let us?

To which his eyes shone a little brighter and he answered, listen Joe...if I walk out into the street and collapse in front of the surgery, tell ya what, I give you permission to take as much blood as you want.

Fair enough! 

Thursday, February 9, 2012

Slippery Slope

So I've just accepted my first handful of samples from a drug rep.

I shamelessly asked for them (to take myself) and he obliged.

Is this the start of a long and amoral love affair with pharmaceutical reps?

Perhaps.

(For the record, it was vitamin D and also for the record I think the stuff should be mega-dosed into the water table. Just sayin'.)


Monday, April 4, 2011

Comment in Response to 'Glimpse into the Arctic'

I posted the Globe and Mail article on my FB page and received some insightful and interesting comments as a result.

One comment was from a phenomenal Nurse Practitioner, Dana, whom I worked with years ago in Victoria--one of the nurses who inspired me to adventure North in the first place. I should really do a series of posts just on her because lordy the woman was not only one of the smartest people I've had the pleasure to work with, but also one of the most hilarious. Pretty sure if she and my friend Janet worked in the same ED the universe would spin off its axis and all disease would finally be stamped out for good. In all seriousness though, she has truly seen the spectrum of health services in this country and I am more than happy to provide a platform for her to shout from.

I asked for permission to post her comments here and she granted it. See below. 

Then the clincher to this whole thing in my career is I started going to Northern Manitoba....it makes Nunavut look good.

I recently went to a place called Wasagamac (look at the youtube video that says "Housing Crisis in Wasagamac") Anyway a population of about 2000. 2 working nurses and an NIC that is strictly admin. 85% of the population IDDM out of control, approx 40-50 born per year. Usually 15-20 residents per shanty, most have no source of heat, incredibly sick babies (with 2 nurses), tons of pathology in these kids, several with mickey tubes for feed, tons of rickets, no access except by boat so no medivacs at night, of course addiction and violence out of control, no RCMP detachment, the closest is in Garden Hill and only water accessible in day light hours. 

The price of a cucumber in January was 7.12. 

I had PTSD when I got out. I had treated a baby daily for RSV, grunting resps, RR of 80 blah blah. Unable to get her out. NIC states she is not the sickest, has been like that since birth and we will continue to treat her in community. I call Wpg, the ER doc screams at me that Health Sciences in not on contract anymore due to non payment from Northern Medical (a government agency that doesn't pay bills promptly) so they will not accept anymore medivacs until the bills are paid....Yells and rants at me on the phone and tells me it sucks to be me cause he isn't accepting. medivacs will not come without an accepting physician....

The GP that I am suppose to call says "ya thats the way it is just do your best." It is so unbelievable and I am so throughly disgusted I cancelled my next contract and am NEVER returning north, especially to Manitoba. 

Anyway watch the video if you have a moment and spread the word. Health Canada made me sign an agreement that I would not discuss conditions...huh? I came out of there after 15 years of northern nursing with PTSD and total exhaustion....on call constantly and worked 24/7 pretty much. Pay check for 2 weeks was over 10,000 net, so not worth it and just all wrong...And politicians want to talk about 2 tier health??????


We work with the sickest population both mentally and physically with no resources or diagnositcs and make a responsible diagnosis then arrange for appropriate treatment? An impossible job. These folks are at great risk. Hell no one even expects any advanced practice or experience anymore.

How can this be Canada? I have been from Beaver Creek (Yukon and most westerly community in Canada), to Cape Spear NFLD (most easterly) to Grise Fjiord all in one year as well as everywhere in between. I have been doing outpost in all 3 territories and Man. since 1995. It is appalling and gets worse every year. I have seen things that keep me awake at night. The problem is the situation gets worse and worse and worse...


--

I recommend watching the short documentary she mentions. I would say 'unbelievable' but I have seen similar situations in the North and sadly it is much too believable. I wish I could say what some solutions might be to all of this, but I have no idea where to even start, except to bring some attention and awareness to what is happening in these communities. The realities these people are living should not be acceptable to Canadians. 

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Glimpse into the Arctic

Many of you who read this blog know that I spent 2 years doing contracts as an outpost nurse in the Canadian Arctic. I often find it hard to put into words many of the experiences that I had there, or what it was that kept pulling me back. The work was very challenging, mostly well outside my knowledge base and comfort zone (as a nurse who had only been working for a year and a half). But clinical learning curves are steep and dizzying, and soon I found myself missing the autonomy and excitement that the North held for me, especially when I returned to urban ED's where I was not at all involved in determining how a patient would be managed.

Recently a very good article was written in the Globe and Mail about Nunavut. If any of you have ever wondered about the realities of the Canadian Arctic and the Inuit people, I highly recommend reading this piece. It will certainly give some insight into the world that I spent some time in, and the struggles we, in turn, faced as health care providers*.

Cape Dorset (the town heavily featured in the article) was my first Northern contract and I can tell you, it was a profound culture shock. Unsettling too, living in a place which produced such beautiful and unique art...as well as brutal and horrific violence. Many of those mentioned in the article are people I remember, and it deeply saddens me to read about the dangerous unraveling in that town. It is not hard to imagine, when you read the statistics on Nunavut, why MSF equated my Northern work to "3rd world experience".

A flood of memories came back to me as I read the article. I saw first-hand the results of the violence and poverty during those days as a homecare nurse.  I saw the threadbare existence of one of my elder and infirm patients whose son would leave only bruises and cuts on the old man's balding head as evidence of his visits. Not only on my patients, I would see the reality of the violent community even on the faces of our staff, like the interpreter I worked with, who showed up one Monday morning with two black eyes.

There was the young girl, who stole her grandfather's pain medication so she could sell it on the street, a girl I naively thought was so sweet for picking up his prescription. Paulassie had severe rheumatoid arthritis, and despite his condition remained a renowned soapstone carver. During homecare visits I would often find him in his back porch (when temperatures were well below -30) painstakingly working on a sculpture, many of them destined for high-end galleries in Montreal, Ottawa, or Vancouver. Through the interpreter he'd tell me stories about his early years living in igloos and animal hide tents, hunting and fishing with his father. As a young man he was a guide, often taking the early doctors and nurses by dogsled to the scattered settlements when Inuks needed emergency treatment. Wild stories about blood transfusions in tents, from staff to patients when births resulted in hemorrhages, or tales about those that survived hunting injuries only because the air was so cold it froze the blood before they could bleed to death.

He promised to carve me a little stone nurse on my next visit. Sadly, he died before my next contract there, and I often wish I had asked to buy one of his smaller carvings as a reminder of this man and all that he represented.

So many more moments came to me from those days in Cape Dorset, staring from my office window across the glare of the searing white tundra, seeing the reasons for the hopelessness which permeated the health center sometimes; the ongoing TB outbreak, the domestic violence, the malnourished children, the alcoholism, the young pregnancies, the deplorable housing situations, the lack of meaningful employment for local residents.

Yet that isn't the full picture, and I suppose I'd have to sit typing for a long time to accurately try and convey the beauty in those tiny hamlets, scattered across the North, connected only by airplanes. The mirth that has remained despite the hardships, the strength of the women and men trying to better their communities, the natural talents of many print-makers, carvers, and story tellers. The ability that some still have to survive on a landscape that would kill most us in a few days.

Drum dancer during Nunavut Day celebrations.
I am going to go back there someday, when all these USMLE questions and elective requirements are a part of my history. For now though, I have to pretend to see the importance of learning about G-coupled proteins and which enzymes convert pyruvate to oxaloacetate.
---
*Of course, I would be remiss to write a post about the North and not mention my favorite book written about the place, Consumption, by Kevin Patterson.



Monday, March 7, 2011

Tim Hortons "Double-Doubles" as Emergency Outpatient Department

Honestly, if I never eat another Timbit for the rest of my worldly existence, it will be too soon.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/megbee/4681323082/
It seems no matter where I work in Canada there is always a rock-hard raisin Tim Bit to be found somewhere in the emergency department. You see it when you come on shift and wonder, "How many days has that been there? Where did it come from? Has it fallen on the floor? Where are the raisin doughnuts which supposedly give rise to these revolting timbits? Is that a sugar coating or a MRSA coating?" yet by three am the only question is "Where the HELL is that raisin timbit??" Gnom, gnom, gnom.

I think it is safe to say that most Canadian emergency departments are fueled mostly by T-ho's and *Bucks. So it seems like a natural (and horrifying) transition that a West coast emergency department had to actually use the Tim Hortons as an overflow department last week. In reality the headline (of course) is not really as shocking as it sounds; the coffee shop is right next to the ED, not open to customers at that hour, and the patients were separated by screens.

I have had to treat patients in much less civilized environments which never made headlines because they were considered 'part of the department'. But really, gangrene-limb dressing changes in a packed ultrasound waiting room, bed pan toileting in the main hallways under the 'privacy' of a blanket, infusing blood into demented septic geriatrics stuck on gurneys for days near the constant swoosh of the ambulance bay doors...it is all completely inappropriate and dangerous. Yet just part of the day to day challenges of the emergency department.

What baffles me is the shock that this has happened. Um hello, if you fire facilitate retirement of senior nurses, decrease medical floor staffing, and close or cut feeder hospital services in the face of the oncoming silver tsunami then, guess what? A lot of flotsam and jetsam is going to back up in the emergency departments.

The only question I have about this whole ordeal is how plopping the fast-tracks into the T-Ho's wasn't a major health code violation for the restaurant. I guess now the MRSA will come free with your extra large double-double. 

It is actually good that this happened because I can guarantee that for at least a few days some magical discharges will happen, beds will suddenly appear, staffing levels will be startlingly appropriate, and at least a handful of people who've been rotting as inpatients in the ED will finally get access to a room with a shower and a toilet in it. Oh, and the ability to turn off the overhead lights. What luxuries.

Damn though, now they also might want a honey cruller with that...

Sunday, February 20, 2011

And While I am on the Tiny Soapbox...

I suppose I could have also titled this post, "Voice of Reason, Part II".  Maybe this will turn into a series of posts dedicated to people in this wild world of 'healing' whom I consider to be voices of reason.  Allow me to add Ben Goldacre to that list of voices. 

Just so happened that today Life in the Fast Lane (one of the best EM blogs in the history of mankind) posted this video about placebos. Which I enjoyed and thought you might as well.



It is based on parts of Ben Goldacre's book, Bad Science. As far as I am concerned, that book ought to be required reading for all nursing, medical, journalism, and pharmacy students. Or people that want to procreate. Or people who just generally want to understand how the media, health food stores, nutritionists, medical establishments, and pharmaceutical companies can toy with your mind (and your wallet).


One of my favorite aspects of the book is how it highlights the use of certain magical / flawed thought processes to arrive at unrelated conclusions. Example: pharmaceutical companies are bad and are only trying to make a buck so therefore I am going to turn to homeopathy (or shady sellers of snake oil and macrobiotic diet products) and refuse to immunize my children. This is faulty reasoning and doesn't make sense.

What does make sense is questioning the medical establishment as well as the alternative health business.  And, for your own critical thinking skills, attempting to understand how statistics can be manipulated to financially benefit people across the entire spectrum of 'health' related services--from the ear candlers to the radiation oncologists. One should be skeptical of pharmaceutical claims as well as alternative health claims. 

--I suppose I should clarify that I am not lumping things like acupuncture into the same category as caramel high colonics. We all have our 'too wacky to even consider' cut-offs in terms of treatments and I am not about to say where yours ought to be (as long as it falls somewhere after immunizing your children). Yes. This is my blog/soapbox and I will bring that issue up as much as I want.--

For the record, I think the placebo effect is a wonderful thing and if taking a sugar pill from a homeopathy jar makes you feel better--then be my guest. I am not pretending that the people who sell healing crystals are the only ones who benefit from this phenomenon. I realized very quickly as a nurse the power of the placebo even in emergency medicine. Lets face it, a big part of the successes in evidence-based western medicine can probably be attributed to the placebo effect as well.  I just think that alternative practices (i.e. industries that are not governed by evidence-based research and professional standards) can exploit the power of the placebo a little more, at greater costs.

Bottom line: Goldacre's book* is a hilarious eye-opener of an exploration into wrong-doings and exploitations from all sides of the health-care field. It gave me a better understanding of statistics, a thousand more reasons to seethe when I hear the name 'Wakefield' and the ability to see that I was being seriously duped on high-end skin care products. Ok, I may have just made his book sound like the most disorganized jangle of chapters ever written but trust me when I say he ties it all together nicely (and amusingly, especially if you read it with an English-accent in your head).

Read it. 

*No I do not have any personal/professional ties to Goldacre and I do not stand to make any profit from this endorsement.

[Oh, and please continue to vote for my friend Richard's stamp design here. He's climbed into the top finalist position! You can vote once a day until the competition closes in March.]

Thursday, July 15, 2010

ER vs OR

So for a long time I always thought that if I ever became a doctor I'd work in emergency medicine*. It was dynamic and interesting, there were sphincter tightening moments and breezy presentations. Another bonus was that quirky personalities seemed drawn to that type of medicine. Hello, ABB finally fits in somewhere in healthcare.

I know I am going through the usual blush that medical students undergo with each specialty that trots in front of them during medical school. Yes, I was in a real anesthetist kick for the past year, but with more of a critical care/ED/pain specialty intention than an OR intention.

In the past week I've spent some time in the OR, shadowing a general surgeon and an orthopod. And holy mother of scalpels--I am in love.


Things I love about the OR/surgery:

-it's clean, sterile in fact!
-at the end of a 12h shift you don't feel the need to scrub yourself with lye and chlorhexidine in an attempt to get rid of the dirt that just wont wash off...
-patients are cooperative and unable to yell profanities at you/spit at you/bite you
-it is totally hands on, hello procedure-ville
-you get to look at imagining, see people in your office, consult in the ED
-nice variety (see above)
-you get to wear a mask and a cap (so really it doesn't matter what you look like at work)
-patients need to go through the medical systems sieve to get to you

Things I do not love about the OR/surgery:

-you could seriously eff someone up if you make a mistake (yes that can happen in the ED as well but somehow it seems much worse to botch a cholecystectomy and have a patient end up on the transplant list than to miss an occult fracture in emergency, or fail to intubate a difficult airway...)
-you have to stand still for hours on end and crick yourself into crazy positions to get the job done sometimes
-cautery smoke stinks
-apparently the hours stink too, though the surgeons here have *sweet* hours
-less patient interaction (though that means less of the nasty aspects of patient interaction)
-when you leave work there are still patients in the hospital under your care

The quest continues. Funny thing is my friends/colleagues seem very divided on the matter. I guess it is all part of the great med/surg divide. When I say that I am loving surgery, half the camp starts frothing at the mouth whilst going into a slow-motion dive toward me yelling 'noooooooooooooooo'
and the other half says, 'Yeah! Do it! You've totally got the personality for surgery and would be so good at it.'

Time will tell.

*I have been working in emerg for about 7 years now. Maybe it is the 7 year itch. 



Thursday, February 4, 2010

A Timely Whooping Cough Outbreak

Ok I promise not to turn this blog SOLELY into a vaccination campaign...BUT...today the CBC reported a whooping cough outbreak in the west Kootenay region of BC, Canada. That area of BC's interior has the lowest vaccination rate by the way, not a coincidence.

I say it is timely as I just did a post a few days ago on Andrew Wakefield and his contribution to worldwide lows in immunization rates.

All 19 cases in BC were on un-immunized children.

I had an aunt that died at age 2 of whooping cough and a grandfather that was on the team of physicians who brought the first iron lung to Canada.

So I take vaccinations a little more personally that I ought to perhaps...

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Found Buried in BBC News

Too bad only 1/100000th of the people who have heard there is a "link between autism and MMR vaccine" will actually hear Wakefield conducted unethical studies on only 12 subjects and published false information. Oh well, I guess if Jenny McCarthy says its true it must be (apparently to pose for Playboy you have to have a PhD in Immunology).

On Friday the verdict came out about his conduct and the General Medical Council is now considering "whether Dr Wakefield's behaviour, and that of his colleagues, amounts to serious professional misconduct and then if any sanctions should be imposed, such as striking them off the medical register."

Photo Andrew Zuckerman and Wired Article